Full-coverage and fat-tire fenders sized to your wheel and tire width.
Fenders keep road spray off you and grit off the drivetrain and electronics, which matters more on an e-bike than a regular bike because there is more electrical stuff under there to stay dry. Many e-bikes ship with fenders that are narrow, rattly, or broken by the first curb hop, and replacing them with a set that actually covers the tire is a cheap upgrade. Getting a set that fits, though, takes two measurements. On a hub-drive bike the rear fender also protects the motor cable and the connector area behind the bottom bracket from constant spray.
Fenders are sized by wheel diameter and tire width. The fender must follow the curve of your wheel size (20, 26, 27.5, 29 inch or 700c) and be wider than your tire, typically by 10 to 20mm; a 4-inch fat tire needs a fender around 100 to 120mm wide, while a 2-inch commuter tire wants something around 60 to 70mm. Full-length fenders give the best coverage but need mounting points (frame and fork eyelets, fork crown hole, and rear bridge); clip-on and quick-release fenders work on bikes without eyelets but cover less.
On an e-bike, check clearance for the rear hub motor cable, the rack, and any integrated taillight, and make sure the stays do not interfere with the disc caliper. Confirm your wheel size, tire width and mounting points on your bike before ordering. If you run a rear rack, many fenders mount to the rack itself, which avoids stay conflicts and keeps the fender stable on a heavy bike.